知识
核爆炸 在1945年7月16日的早上五點三十分，實驗核彈被引爆，爆炸力約為兩萬五千噸TNT爆炸當量，爆炸造成了一個大約 4.7 英尺（1.4 m）深、88 碼（80 m）寬的核彈坑，而該處中的沙子被融化，並變成了一種具有輕度放射性的淺綠色玻璃結晶，這些結晶亦因為這次核試而被稱為「托立尼提物質」（），Trinitite 層的半徑約為 330 碼（300 m）。 在爆炸時，周邊的山有一到兩秒時間被照得「比日間還要光亮」，即使遠至基地營地也感覺到熱度「好像在烤爐旁一樣」。爆炸發出的光線，從最初的紫色轉為綠色，再轉為白色。爆炸產生的衝擊波只需40秒就到達在以外的觀測者，爆炸產生的蘑菇雲高達。 参考文献 外部連結 Official report LA-6300-H by Bainbridge, declassified as a "comprehensive record" in 1976 and containing "almost all the original text previously published as LA-1012". Very High Resolution Photograph of The Trinity Obelisk Trinity Remembered: 60th Anniversary BBC article on the 60th Anniversary Atomic tourism: Information for visitors The Trinity test on the Los Alamos National Laboratory website Carey Sublette's Nuclear Weapon Archive Trinity page The Trinity test on the Sandia National Laboratories website The Trinity Site on the White Sands Missile Range website Richard Feynman, "Los Alamos from Below"; Surely, You're Joking, Mr. Feynman.'' Trinity Test Fallout Pattern Trinity Test Photographs Trinity: First Test of the Atomic Bomb "My Radioactive Vacation", report of a visit to the Trinity site, with pictures comparing its past with its present state Visiting Trinity Short article by Ker Than at 3 Quarks Daily "War Department release on New Mexico test, July 16, 1945", from the Smyth Report, with eyewitness reports from Gen. Groves and Gen. Farrell (1945) Trinity Site National Historic Landmark Trinity A bomb test photos on The UK National Archives' website. Annotated bibliography for the Trinity Test from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Video of the Trinity Weapon Test at sonicbomb.com (WORLD IN FILM, ISSUE NUMBER 19 - THE ATOM BOMB) 曼哈顿计划 美國核試驗地點 美國核子武器試驗 新墨西哥州历史 1945年美国 1945年7月 曼哈顿计划历史 1945年军事
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